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Youd vs Youd And Ors. on 10 December, 1900

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The Code Of Civil Procedure (Amendment) Act, 2002

Section 20 in The Indian Divorce Act, 1869

West Bengal Kerosene Dealers'' ... vs State Of West Bengal & Ors. on 18 November, 2008

The Indian Divorce Act, 1869

Section 21 in The Indian Divorce Act, 1869


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Kolkata High Court
Equivalent citations: (1901) ILR 28 Cal 221
Bench: Harington
    Youd vs Youd And Ors. on 10/12/1900

JUDGMENT

   Harington, J.

   1. I find thatthere has been: (1) Adultery of respondent with Metcalfe in
October 1899.

     (2) Condonment of that adultery by the Petitioner in December 1899.

     (3) Adultery with Meade in January 1900.

   2. Mr. Knight--I ask for a decree nisi against both co-respondents.
[Harington, J.--The adultery of Metcalfe was condoned.] Yes, but revived by
subsequent adultery with Meade. [Harington, J.--That is misconduct with a
different person; how can that affect the petitioner's rights against Metcalfe?]
Any subsequent marital misconduct revives the right, The misconduct need not be
ejusdem generis, nor quo ad hunc. The principle as laid down by Lord Stowell in
the case of D'Aguilar v. D'Aguilar (1794) 1 Hagg. 773, 786 is perfectly general
in terms; "misconduct" not "the misconduct." This was adopted by the Judge
ordinary in Curtis v. Curtis (1858) 1 S. & T. 192; Ridgway v. Ridgway (1881)29
W.R. 612; Newsane v. Newsane (1871) L.R. 2P. 306, 311; Bernstein v. Bernstein
(1893) L.R. 1893, 292; Pomero v. Pomero (1884)L.R. 10 P.D. 174. In the case of
Norris v. Norris (1861) 4 S. & T. 237 the Court granted a decree nisi on the
ground of adultery with each and both of the co-respondents. I ask for costs
against both co-respondents. [Harington, J.--The petitioner does not claim costs
in the petition.] Nevertheless he is entitled to them--Finlay v. Finlay (1861)
30 L.J.P. & M. 104; Goldsmith v. Goldsmith (1846) 15 L.J.CH. 264; West v. West
(1870) L.R. 2 P.L.D. 196, 198. Apart from the general power of the Court under
Section 220 of the Code of Civil Procedure, a. 35 of the Divorce Act is clear.
The Act only requires adultery to be established to the satisfaction of the
Court, Compare schedule of forms to the Act: "form (1) costs not prayed."
Section 35 of Divorce Act is almost in the same words as Sections 20 and 21 Vic.
c. 85, Section. 43. Finlay v. Finlay is a direct authority.

   Harington, J.

   3. I will give you costs as against Meade. I follow Norris v. Norris and
refuse costs as against Metcalfe, on the ground that adultery with him was
condoned.]

   4. Mr. Knight.--I ask for costs as between attorney and client against Meade.
Outhwaite v. Outhwaite and Diaz (1900) I.L.R. 28 Cal. 84.

   Harington, J.

   5. That was a very gross case. I must look to the conduct of the parties. I
refuse the application for attorney and cilent's costs against Meade.